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Introduction: The Central Processing Unit (CPU) is the heart of a computer system. It is responsible for processing all the instructions that are sent to it by the computer's hardware and software components. Without the CPU, a computer would be unable to function. In this blog, we will discuss in detail about the CPU, its components, working, and different types of CPUs available in the market. Body : The CPU is composed of various components that work together to execute instructions. The two primary components of the CPU are the Control Unit (CU) and the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU). The CU is responsible for fetching instructions from memory, decoding them, and executing them. The ALU is responsible for performing arithmetic and logical operations. The CPU's working can be broken down into three main steps: fetch, decode, and execute. In the fetch step, the CPU retrieves instructions from memory. In the decode step, the CPU decodes the instructions into a form that can be ...