An operating system, commonly abbreviated as OS, is a system software that serves as the fundamental interface between computer hardware and software applications. It is an essential component of a computer system that manages all hardware and software resources and ensures that they work together efficiently. The main purpose of an operating system is to provide an environment in which software applications can run, and it acts as an intermediary between software and hardware. When a computer starts up, the operating system is loaded into the computer's memory, and it begins to manage all the computer's resources. It is responsible for managing the central processing unit (CPU), memory, input/output (I/O) devices, and storage devices. There are several types of operating systems, including: Windows: A proprietary operating system developed by Microsoft Corporation. macOS: A proprietary operating system developed by Apple Inc. Linux: An open-source operating system based on Un...
CPU (Central Processing Unit) and GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) are both types of processors used in computing, but they have different functions and characteristics. CPU: The CPU is the "brain" of a computer and is responsible for performing most of the computing tasks. It typically has a few processing cores, each capable of executing a single thread or process at a time. It is designed for handling a wide range of tasks, including running the operating system, managing programs, performing mathematical calculations, and handling input/output operations. It has a high clock speed, which means it can perform a large number of operations per second, but at the cost of power consumption and heat generation. It is optimized for handling serial processing, where a single task is performed step by step. GPU: The GPU is specialized for performing complex mathematical calculations required for rendering graphics and video processing. It has hundreds or even thousands of processi...