An operating system, commonly abbreviated as OS, is a system software that serves as the fundamental interface between computer hardware and software applications. It is an essential component of a computer system that manages all hardware and software resources and ensures that they work together efficiently. The main purpose of an operating system is to provide an environment in which software applications can run, and it acts as an intermediary between software and hardware. When a computer starts up, the operating system is loaded into the computer's memory, and it begins to manage all the computer's resources. It is responsible for managing the central processing unit (CPU), memory, input/output (I/O) devices, and storage devices. There are several types of operating systems, including: Windows: A proprietary operating system developed by Microsoft Corporation. macOS: A proprietary operating system developed by Apple Inc. Linux: An open-source operating system based on Un...
WHAT IS THE HARD DISK DRIVE? A hard disk, also known as a hard drive, is a storage device used in computers and other digital devices to store data. It is a non-volatile storage device, which means that data is retained even when the power is turned off. The hard disk consists of one or more metal platters coated with a magnetic material. These platters spin rapidly while a read/write head moves across the surface to read or write data. The read/write head is mounted on an arm that can move in and out, allowing it to access different parts of the platter. The data on a hard disk is stored in binary form as magnetic patterns on the surface of the platters. The read/write head can change the magnetic state of these patterns, which allows it to write data to the disk or read data from the disk. Hard disks are available in various sizes and capacities, ranging from a few gigabytes to several terabytes. They are commonly used in desktop and laptop computers, servers, and other digital devic...